Friday, October 9, 2009

dengan lafaz Bismillah..

Dari Abu Ayyub radhiyallahu anhu: “Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda: ‘Siapa yang berpuasa Ramadhan dan melanjutkannya dengan 6 hari pada Syawal, maka itulah puasa seumur hidup’.” [Riwayat Muslim 1984, Ahmad 5/417, Abu Dawud 2433, At-Tirmidzi 1164]


Hal-hal yang berkaitan dengannya adalah:
1. Tidak harus dilaksanakan berurutan.
“Hari-hari ini (berpuasa syawal-) tidak harus dilakukan langsung setelah ramadhan. Boleh melakukannya satu hari atau lebih setelah ‘Id, dan
mereka boleh menjalankannya secara berurutan atau terpisah selama bulan Syawal, apapun yang lebih mudah bagi seseorang. … dan ini (hukumnya-) tidaklah wajib, melainkan sunnah.”
[Fataawa Al-Lajnah Ad-Daa'imah lil Buhuuts wal Ifta', 10/391]

Bagaimanapun juga bersegera adalah lebih baik: Berkata Musa: ‘Itulah mereka telah menyusul aku. Dan aku bersegera kepada-Mu, Ya Rabbi, supaya Engkau ridho kepadaku. [QS Thoha: 84]

2. Tidak boleh dilakukan jika masih tertinggal dalam Ramadhan

“Jika seseorang tertinggal beberapa hari dalam Ramadhan, dia harus berpuasa terlebih dahulu, lalu baru boleh melanjutkannya dengan 6 hari puasa Syawal, karena dia tidak bisa melanjutkan puasa Ramadhan dengan 6 hari puasa Syawal, kecuali dia telah menyempurnakan Ramadhan-nya terlebih dahulu.”

[Fataawa Al-Lajnah Ad-Daa'imah lil Buhuuts wal Ifta', 10/392]

Tanya : Bagaimana kedudukan orang yang berpuasa enam hari di bulan syawal padahal punya qadla(mengganti) Ramadhan ?

Jawab : Dasar puasa enam hari syawal adalah hadits berikut

“Barangsiapa berpuasa Ramadhan lalu mengikutinya dengan enam hari Syawal maka ia laksana mengerjakan puasa satu tahun.”

Jika seseorang punya kewajiban qadla puasa lalu berpuasa enam hari padahal ia punya kewajiban qadla enam hari maka puasa syawalnya tak berpahala kecuali telah mengqadla ramadlannya (Syaikh Muhammad bin Shalih al Utsaimin )

PERSOALAN.. kalo perempuan yang menunda qada puasa Ramadhan tp menunaikan puasa sunat Syawal... mcmne tu??? sapa2 ade ilmu boleh kongsi2...


yang hensem dan yang cumil... :))

6 comments:

queue said...

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